A MODEL FOR COMMUNITY COLLEGE IN CAMBODIA
Opportunities, Challenges, and Impact on the Relationship with ASEAN

Simon John Crunden
Dr. Paradise Ros
Simon John Crunden: BELTEI International University, Cambodia
Dr. Paradise Ros: BELTEI International University, Cambodia

Abstract

Community colleges are extremely important for education in Cambodia. As a result, the community should be more careful and alert to possibilities, difficulties, and their implications for the relationship with ASEAN. This research aims to investigate all elements and topics of the Model for Community College that have an impact on the interactions with ASEAN. We conducted interviews with ten people from various statuses, including teachers, principals, students, policymakers or leaders, and businesspeople/stakeholders. The study included 50 participants from Cambodia's cities and regions, and it used a qualitative technique and convenience sampling. The research findings reveal that stakeholders agree on the potential of Community Colleges in Cambodia to alleviate the education gap and contribute to economic growth. The strategy blends practical skills with academic knowledge to improve graduates' ability to find and potential for future study. The data stresses the role of education in encouraging economic growth, social fairness, poverty reduction, and regional collaboration.

References

[1] An Introduction to Community Colleges and Their Students. (2021). https://ccrc.tc.columbia.edu/media/k2/attachments/introduction-community-colleges-students.pdf
[2] Clarke, V., & Braun, V. (2017). Thematic analysis. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 12(3), 297–298. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2016.1262613
[3] Creswell, J. W. (2017). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. SAGE Publications. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=4uB76IC_pOQC
[4] Education congress: the education, youth and sport performance in the academic year 2021-2022 and goals for the academic year 2021-2023. (2023). https://planipolis.iiep.unesco.org/sites/default/files/ressources/cambodia_education_congress_report_2022-2023_eng.pdf
[5] Heng, K. (2017). Cambodia’s ASEAN Membership Revisited: Challenges and Opportunities. Cambodian J. Int’l. Studies, 1, 69–80. https://uc.edu.kh/userfiles/file/cjis/CJIS 1(2) 069 Heng.pdf
[6] Holloway, R., Daly, M., & Kong, D. (2015). Potential implications of the ASEAN Economic Community for the life insurance industry. https://edge.sitecorecloud.io/millimaninc5660-milliman6442-prod27d5-0001/media/Milliman/importedfiles/uploadedFiles/insight/2015/20150724_Potential-implications-of-the-ASEAN-Economic-Community.pdf
[7] Malmqvist, J., Hellberg, K., Möllås, G., Rose, R., & Shevlin, M. (2019). Conducting the Pilot Study: A Neglected Part of the Research Process? Methodological Findings Supporting the Importance of Piloting in Qualitative Research Studies. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 18. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406919878341
[8] National Technical Vocational Education and Training Policy 2017–2025. (2017). https://asean.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/National-Technical-Vocational-Education-and-Training-Policy-2017-2025.pdf
[9] Papademetriou, D., Sugiyarto, G., Mendoza, D. R., & Salant, B. (2015). Achieving Skill Mobility in the ASEAN Economic Community: Challenges, Opportunities, and Policy Implications. Man. https://www.adb.org/publications/achieving-skill-mobility-asean-economic-community
[10] Paryono, P. (2015). Approaches to preparing TVET teachers and instructors in ASEAN member countries. TVET@Asia, 5, 1–27.
[11] Peak, M., Atherton, G., Crosling, G., Shuib, M., & Azizan, S. N. (2018). The shape of global higher education: understanding the ASEAN region. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326369452_The_shape_of_global_higher_education_understanding_the_ASEAN_region
[12] Rana, S., & Ardichvili, A. (2014). Cambodia and the ASEAN Economic Community: Opportunities, Challenges, and Implications for Human Resource Development. Reconsidering Development, 3(1). http://pubs.lib.umn.edu/reconsidering/vol3/iss1/2?utm_source=pubs.lib.umn.edu%2Freconsidering%2Fvol3%2Fiss1%2F2&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages
[13] Sa-ngiamwibool, A., & Wisaeng, K. (2021). ASEAN Economic Community and its impacts: Opportunities, challenges, and implications for higher education. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 19(3), 247–260. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.19(3).2021.21
[14] Silalahi, R. M. (2017). Indonesian University Graduates’ English Competence for Facing the Asean Economic Community (AEC). IJEE (Indonesian Journal of English Education), 4(1), 71–83. https://doi.org/10.15408/ijee.v4i1.3457
[15] Te, V., Griffiths, R., Law, K., Hill, P. S., & Annear, P. L. (2018). The impact of ASEAN economic integration on health worker mobility: a scoping review of the literature. Health Policy and Planning, 33(8), 957–965. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czy071
[16] Tien Minh, D. (2015). Competition and Integration of Academic Education and Vocational Training in ASEAN Economic Community. 1, 130–145. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/301302854_Competition_and_Integration_of_Academic_Education_and_Vocational_Training_in_ASEAN_Economic_Community
[17] Willig, C., & Rogers, W. S. (2017). The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Research in Psychology. SAGE Publications Ltd. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781526405555