THE ANALYSIS OF HEALTH PROMOTION STRATEGIES ON COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN PREVENTING STUNTING FOR MOTHERS WITH TODDLERS AT BANGUN PURBA SUB-DISTRICT
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Universitas Sumatera Utara
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56943/jsh.v2i2.291Introduction. Stunting is a growth disorder in children under five due to chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections. Therefore, efforts are needed to increase community participation in preventing stunting and the strategy to implement a health promotion strategy. Bangun Purba sub-district has been included in the stunting locus since 2020. This study aimed to analyze health promotion strategies (advocacy, partnerships, and community empowerment) on community participation in stunting prevention. Method. This type of research was a mixed method with an explanatory sequential design with a quantitative approach of interviewing 131 respondents and qualitative with in-depth interviews with 10 informants. The data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis (logistic regression). Result & Analysis. The results showed that 49.6% of respondents stated that advocacy was not good, there was an influence between advocacy and community participation (p=0.046), but the implementation of advocacy was good enough, along with public commitment and government support. The partnership was stated by 72.2% of respondents in the not good category because partnerships in stunting prevention not implemented optimally, there was an influence between partnerships on community participation (p=0.042). Community empowerment was stated by 72.5% of respondents in not good category due to activities not running actively, there was an influence between community empowerment on community participation (p=0.038). The community empowerment variable was the greatest variable influence on community participation with OR = 0.536. Discussion. Good coordination and synergize well in the prevention and control of stunting so that Deli Serdang Regency becomes a stunting-free Regency.
Keywords: Health Promotion Strategies Participation Stunting
Anggraini, S.A., Siregar, S. and Dewi, R. (2020) ‘PENGARUH MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PADA IBU HAMIL TENTANG PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI DESA CINTA RAKYAT’, Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Imelda, 6(1), pp. 26–31. Available at: https://doi.org/10.52943/jikebi.v6i1.379.
Aprihatin, Y. et al. (2022) ‘Stunting Prevention Through Nutritional Education for Mothers and Children in Nagari Kajai, Pasaman Barat Regency’, Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education, 6(1).
Arirahmat, F. (2022) “The Relationship Of 5 Pillars Community-Based Sanitation (STBM) Implementation With Children Stunting At Tambora Health Center”, Lux Mensana Journal of Scientific Health, pp. 184–192. Available at: https://journal.jfpublisher.com/index.php/jsh/article/view/163
Bakar, A., Rohma, EF., Kurnia, ID., Qomariah, SN. (2018). "Exclusive Breastfeeding Associated with the Reduction of Acute Respiratory Tract Infections in Toddler with High-Risk Factors", Jurnal Ners, 13(2), pp. 213-218. Available at: https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JNERS/article/view/10888
Creswell and Clark, P. (2011) Designing and conducting mixed methods research. 2nd ed. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications.
Natanagara, I.G.C.W. and Putu Wiliska Wilasitha (2022) ‘Parenting Mothers with Stunting Toddlers at Banjangkaran II Community Health Center: A Qualitative Study’, Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews, 2(4), pp. 249–254. Available at: https://doi.org/10.37275/oaijmr.v2i4.200.
Olsa, E.D., Sulastri, D. and Anas, E. (2018) ‘Hubungan Sikap dan Pengetahuan Ibu Terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Baru Masuk Sekolah Dasar di Kecamanatan Nanggalo’, Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 6(3), p. 523. Available at: https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v6i3.733.
Qomariah, SN., Ashari, MF. (2013). "Tindakan Ibu Tentang Angka Kecukupan Gizi (AKG) Dengan Status Gizi Anak Toddler", Journals of Ners Community , 4(2). pp. 189-195. Available at: https:// https://doi.org/10.55129/jnerscommunity.v4i2.64
Rahayu, R.M., Pamungkasari, E.P. and Wekadigunawan, C. (2018) ‘The Biopsychosocial Determinants of Stunting and Wasting in Children Aged 12-48 Months’, Journal of Maternal and Child Health, 03(02), pp. 105–118. Available at: https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2018.03.02.03.
Rezeki, S. and Mulyadi, A. (2013) ‘Strategi Promosi Kesehatan Terhadap Peningkatan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Individu Pada Masyarakat Perkebunan Di Wilayah Puskesmas Sei Kijang Kabupaten Pelalawan’, Ilmu Lingkungan, 7(1), pp. 38–48.
Sugiyono (2019) Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D (2th Edition). CV. Alfabeta.
Syaiful, Y., Qomariah, S. N., Fatmawati, L. and Barrotul, U. (2022) “Demographic Factors And Knowledge Level Influenced Implementation Of Postpartum Gymnastic In Normal Postpartum Mother”, Lux Mensana Journal of Scientific Health, pp. 6–11. Available at: https://journal.jfpublisher.com/index.php/jsh/article/view/32
Wahyuningsih, W. et al. (2022) ‘Stunting Prevention and Control Program to Reduce the Prevalence of Stunting: Systematic Review Study’, Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 10(F), pp. 190–200. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.8562.
