THE INFLUENCE OF LOAN TO DEPOSIT RATIO, NON-PERFORMING LOAN, CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO AND RETURN ON ASSETS OF CREDIT DISTRIBUTION AT COMMERCIAL BANKS IN INDONESIA 2017-2020
Universitas Terbuka
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56943/jssh.v1i3.127The purpose of this study is to partially determine the effects of Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Non-Performing Loan (NPL), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) dan Return on Assets (ROA) Against The Distribution of Credit in Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the Period 2017-2020. This research was conducted on Conventional Commercial Banks registered in the IDX during the period of 2017-2020, i.e., 41 conventional banks. The independent variables in the study are LDR, NPL, CAR and ROA, while the dependent variable is Credit Distribution. The data analysis technique used in this study is pooled data linear regression to get a comprehensive picture of the relationship between one variable and another using Microsoft Excel dan Eviews version 9 to process the research data. From the results of the study it is known that LDR has a significant positive effect on the distribution of credit to commercial banks in Indonesia which means the hypothesis is accepted. NPL has a significant positive effect on lending to commercial banks in Indonesia which means the hypothesis is accepted. CAR is positive value but does not have a significant influence on credit distribution to commercial banks in Indonesia which means the hypothesis is rejected. ROA is negative but does not have a significant influence on credit distribution in commercial banks in Indonesia which means the hypothesis is rejected.
Keywords: Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) Credit Distribution Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) Non-Performing Loan (NPL) Return on Assets (ROA)
Agatha, R. C., & Priana, W. (2020). Analisis pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Loan (NPL), Loan To Deposit Ratio (LDR), dan suku bunga kredit konsumsi terhadap penyaluran Kredit Pemilikan Rumah (KPR) Bank BTN. OECONOMICUS Journal of Economics, 4(2), 89–103. https://doi.org/10.15642/oje.2020.4.2.89-103
Arullia, M. (2017). Pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Loan (NPL), biaya operasional dan pendapatan operasional (BOPO) dan Net Interest Margin (NIM) terhadap laba perusahaan perbankan dengan volume penyaluran kredit sebagai variabel intervening. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Bisnis, 22(3), 288–301.
Basuki, A. T., & Prawoto, N. (2017). Ekonometrika teori & aplikasi. Mitra Pustaka Nurani.
Darmawan, G. A. S. (2017). Pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Loan (NPL), Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB), dan Return on Asset (ROA) terhadap penyaluran kredit perbankan (Studi empiris pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2013 - 2015). S1 Ak Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, 8(2).
Databoks. (2018, Maret). 2017, kredit perbankan tumbuh 8,24%. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2018/03/06/2017-kredit-perbankan-tumbuh-824
Databoks. (2019, Februari 28). Melambat, dana pihak ketiga perbankan 2018 hanya tumbuh 6,45 persen. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2019/02/28/melambat-dana-pihak-ketiga-perbankan-2018-hanya-tumbuh-645-persen
Dewi, D. A. I. Y. M., & Sudiartha, G. M. (2017). Pengaruh profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, dan pertumbuhan aset terhadap struktur modal dan nilai perusahaan. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 6(4), 2222–2252.
Dini, J. M., & Widyawati, D. (2019). Pengaruh kinerja keuangan terhadap penyaluran kredit (Studi pada perusahaan perbankan di Bursa Efek Indonesia). Jurnal Ilmu dan Riset Akuntansi, 8(1), 1–19.
Duli, N. (2019). Metodologi penelitian kuantitatif: Beberapa konsep dasar untuk penulisan skripsi & analisis data dengan SPSS. Deepublish.
Fahmi, I. (2014). Pengantar perbankan teori dan aplikasi. Alfabeta.
Fildzah, & Adnan. (2018). Pengaruh ukuran bank, dana pihak ketiga, Capital Adequacy Ratio, dan Loan To Deposit Ratio terhadap penyaluran kredit pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2011-2015. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Akuntansi (JIMEKA, 3(2), 600–615. https://doi.org/10.24815/jdab.v3i2.5386
Ghozali, I., & Ratmono, D. (2017). Analisis multivariat dan ekonometrika: Teori, konsep dan aplikasi dengan Eviews 10 Edisi 2. Universitas Diponegoro.
Giri, N. P. R., Purnami, A. A. S., Jayanti, L. G. P. S. E., & Amerta, I. M. S. (2019). Effect of third party funds and BI rate on credit distribution of BNI. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 3(3), 147–156.
Hakim, F. (2017). The influence of non-performing loan and loan to deposit ratio on the level of conventional bank health in Indonesia. Arthatama: Journal of Business Management and Accounting, 1(1), 35–49.
Haryanto, A. T., & Dewi, S. N. (2019). Peran tingkat suku bunga, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Net Performing Loan, Return on Asset dan Loan To Deposit Ratio terhadap penyaluran kredit usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (Studi pada bank umum nasional di pendahuluan). Buletin Ekonomi, April(1), 105–116.
World Bank. (2021). Perkembangan triwulanan perekonomian Indonesia Juni 2017: Naik peringkat. https://www.worldbank.org/in/country/indonesia/publication/indonesia-economic-quarterly-june-2017
Yulianto, A. (2016). Analisis penerapan 5C dalam pemberian kredit perbankan di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 9(1), 78–92.